Friday, March 18, 2011

Parenting 101

I've been thinking lately, about how my expectations and theories of parenting have changed in the last few years... been washed away really.  I could title this post, Things I Thought I Knew About Parenting.  Or maybe, Why Control Freaks Make Bad Therapeutic Parents.  Which is to say, when I parented neuro-typical, securely attached children, I was a bit of a know-it-all-control-freak.  And it worked pretty well.  I was the parent that "ran a tight ship" and people respected me for it.  I was organized, and prepared, and always had a plan.  Don't get me wrong.  My children didn't march along in perfect rythym to my plan.  I had downright difficult children.  The fact that I wasn't a pushover, and maintained a lot of structure was part of the reason that my most difficult child eventually began to succeed.  It's probably partly why all of them  have done as well as they have.

So when I began to think of parenting children of trauma, I mistakenly thought this approach which had worked so well with my difficult, yet securely attached child, would work with my difficult traumatized child.  Meh.  Not so much.  At first it was a free-for-all.  I had expectations, and so did my children, and NONE of them were even remotely the same.  For all intents and purposes, we were speaking different languages.  I wanted them to behave a certain way, and they had no interest in behaving that way, and I had no idea how to get them to comply, and they were completely uninterested in complying.  And round and round we went.  Not much that had worked with my bio children worked with these girls.  I had emptied my entire bag of tricks, and I was still stumped.

I also talked way too much.  I wanted the girls to understand why we did things certain ways.  I wanted them to see that these were good, healthy ways to do things.  In short, I wanted them to want to do things my way to do the right things.  Words, words, words.  We were drowning in words, and remember, we weren't even speaking the same language.  It was a complete waste of time and energy, and I was still stumped.

Not that I hadn't been poring over the books and websites on attachment and therapeutic parenting.  I was.  But someplace in me, I just didn't want to believe what I was reading.  I thought that I had this parenting thing down, and given enough time and commitment, I could lick this thing using conventional means.  I didn't want to let go of my conventional means.  It meant that I had to let go of my dreams for my beautiful family.  It meant that I would have to start parenting in a whole new way, that was totally unconventional, counter-intuitive, and really, really uncomfortable.  For all of us.

But as you know, we can't just drift down the River of Denial forever.  Real life slaps you upside the head, and at some point you have to start telling yourself the truth.  So I began to change my approach, and as much as I hated, hated, hated it, we began to see positive results.  The results were small, and slow, and I would get ridiculously excited about every tiny step forward.  I would express my excitement, and grant privileges and rewards for hard work, and I would get slapped upside the head again.  

Over time I learned to contain my excitement, whether it pertained to good news or bad.  Keep a level head.  Keep a level tone.  Praise was given in a monotone, with stripped down phrasing.  When dealing with poor choices and behaviors, I have learned phrases like "I can't MAKE you make good choices" and "Well, I'm not going to lose sleep over this."  

Success began to replace failure, and order replaced chaos.  Unhealthy behaviors changed into healthy ones, good habits were being formed, issues were being worked through.  What I wasn't prepared for, was that success still felt like failure.  When I went about forming my family it was all about relationships.  I had a vision for my relationships with my children.  I had a vision for their relationships with one another.  And that's the one thing this control freak cannot control.  I cannot MAKE my children love each other.  I cannot MAKE my children love me or their father.  I cannot MAKE them want to be a part of this family.

Now don't get me wrong.  I believe that some, or even all of my children may get to a place in life where they want all of those things.  But we're not there, and I don't think we're even getting close yet.  And yet my children are teenagers, with one foot out the door, wanting to taste independence.  It's a mystery how God will make it all come to pass, and without the grace of God, I would have no hope for our future.  

At present I admit that I don't know  how it all works, or even if it can.  It's an endless cycle of having to provide structure and safety to a person who lacks the capacity to understand that this is done out of love, not pure meanness.  It's trying to find opportunities for relationship that won't be misinterpreted as weakness, and thus exploited... or as a threat, and thus rejected out of hand.  It's reaching for something, and hoping the capacity is there.  It's investing all that you have, and not really knowing anything for sure, and all the while grieving a little, that this is the road we found ourselves traveling together.  Still we travel together, and that has to count for something.

13 comments:

Mongoose said...

When I was growing up (in my biological family), what I wanted the most was to go to boarding school. My parents refused (though they did let my brother go???), so the one thing I wanted most after that was to graduate high school and leave. I moved halfway around the world. I've been gone 19 years. I haven't missed them, not for one second.

When I was growing up, I also wanted to adopt kids. Then I became an adult and learned about my own attachment issues and the fact that adopted kids would not attach to me anyway. Which would still be better than having biological kids and not attaching to them, I suppose. In any case it doesn't matter: men don't get attached to me so I don't have biological kids, and I don't get attached to people so I don't have friends so I don't have a support network so I'd never pass a homestudy if I tried.

How this has anything to do with what you just said is that I've come to the conclusion that it's not sensical to try and make people with attachment issues function in a "normal" family by any means possible. We're much better off in an environment that lets us make the best of what we are, instead of demanding that we conform to attachment systems that just don't even exist in our minds.

I haven't even had a date in four years and I have no friends. I'm lonely, I'm sad, I wish this wasn't my life, but I'm no longer being bullied by people who want me to be what they want and not who I am. I'm a lot less miserable alone and sad than in relationships and constantly brow-beaten.

I'm not saying you're an abusive parent. You seem like a great parent. But wanting people to change, even if it's "for their own good", isn't good for anyone.

At least that's what I think.

Nobody said...

"I'm lonely, I'm sad, I wish this wasn't my life..."

Mongoose, I appreciate your honest comments. I also appreciate that each person must work things out in their own time, or choose not to. I can't MAKE anyone do anything. But I want my children to find healing someday, so that they can say, "I'm attached, I'm happy, and I love my life." It might be a pipe dream, but I still hope for it.

As for functioning in a "normal" family, well that barely exists. We certainly aren't one. Normal might just be another name for boring. :)

Mongoose said...

"I want my children to find healing someday, so that they can say, "I'm attached, I'm happy, and I love my life.""

Yes. But what I'm trying to convey is that it's not a template for everyone. People make themselves absolutely miserable in the pursuit of being attached and happy and loving their life, when they could simply accept what they have and be tolerably happy with it.

And I don't think attachment is a matter of "healing." If you had adopted a gay kid it would be practically a hate crime to say you want to "heal" them. If your kid is gay, you're required to accept and "celebrate their diversity." Even if you had moral or religious qualms about it, it wouldn't even be legal to say so. But if their difference is attachment instead of homosexuality, all of a sudden they need to change rather than the world accepting them?

I think it would be much better for everyone if people focused on self-regulation instead of attachment in relationships. If someone is agreeable and conscientious, even-tempered, trustworthy, and hard-working, that should be a million times more important than how much they rely on others to meet their needs and affect their feelings. Attachment style is of very little relevance in being a productive member of society and a decent person. And if people would accept others as they are, attachment style and all, decent people with avoidant attachment wouldn't be pariahs.

I always had an avoidant attachment style. I didn't have attachment issues until somebody decided I wasn't good enough as I was.

Nobody said...

Mongoose, you are a very intelligent person (I've read your blog) and you probably are very sincere in your belief that you are doing what is right for you. No doubt you try hard to be all the good things that you listed, and that is to be commended as a successful life.

But you don't make a great case. You state that you have no significant relationships, that you are lonely, and that the life you have chosen makes you unhappy. I would venture to guess you are angry(ish). Yet you insist that nothing is broken, and therefore nothing needs fixing.

We are not talking about forcing a basically quiet kid to be social, pushing my artistic son to play sports because that's what boys are supposed to do, etc. We're talking about something fundamental in humans. It sounds to me, like you missed that somewhere along the way, early on. And you're right, telling you that you have attachment problems and demanding you change, won't work.

If you are truly happy, and satisfied that yours is the life you were created to live, then great. If not, it takes hard work to change things, and without support and accountability, you will find it hard, if not impossible.

I hope you don't take offense and go away angry. I always appreciate hearing your perspective.

Mongoose said...

I'm not saying that nothing is broken. But so what? FASD kids are "broken" and you don't expect them to "heal" from FASD, don't you? I'm saying it's nonsense to think that attachment trauma can be "healed", and trying to make us is only making it worse. If you have a kid with FASD, you accept it and learn to function with it. If you have a gay kid, same thing. If you have a kid missing an arm, same thing. I'm saying people need to accept that attachment trauma isn't something that we can be taught or "healed" out of. And different styles of attachment work just fine if someone accepts them. I've read tons of blogs of adoptive parents over the last five years and they're all trying to "fix" attachment problems and they're all failing and ending up with even angrier kids. Nobody wants to be "fixed" and almost no one can be "fixed". So if you have to accept kids with FASD, Asperger's, Down's, missing limbs, whatever else, you should accept us. And it would be a lot easier for kids to get attached to adoptive parents if they were allowed to do so in their own way instead of trying to force them into the socially fashionable model. Trying to "fix" them only tells them you're choosing not to accept them as they are.

Mongoose said...

By the way if you want an invitation to my private blog, just leave me your email address on my French blog and I'll invite you.

Nobody said...

I agree with your reaction about "fixing" what is broken. I don't believe broken human beings can be "fixed". But with all of the examples you give (with perhaps the exception of being gay), people can learn ways to compensate for the brokenness, that allow them to function better, and more happily. Take FASD (which I deal with as well), and say "The damage is done. It can't be fixed." All true. But FASD kids can learn, if given the proper support and methods. Maybe they can form good, healthy relationships too. Maybe those things will help them stay out of jail, off the streets, out of dangerous and exploitive relationships. Maybe they can make choices that won't saddle their own children with the same hardships they are forced to deal with.

When most people grow a family, they desire attached relationships...with spouses, children, etc. Why bother if you don't want this? Adoptive parents want the same things, maybe even more for their adopted kids. They want to help make things better for their kids. Healing does occur. It does get better. But it looks different than you initially imagined. There is a grief process, just like if you birthed a child with a defect that would make their life more difficult. You don't love them less, or spend your life trying to "fix" them, but you grieve for what could have been, and then you set about trying to help them reach their full potential.

I tell my kids that they will never be "fixed", that they will always be unpacking their issues and dealing with them at all the stages of their lives. I tell them that everyone is broken, and we all need to own up to that fact. I just happen to believe that life is better when we travel along with other broken people who care about us, and who will push us to do hard things. And no, I don't accept my children as they are. I don't accept myself as I am. I screw up a lot, and I need to own that. I am lazy, and I need to overcome that. My life is riddled with inconsistancy and untruth, and I need to be called out on that. I think we all do.

It's not enough to say, "I can go off by myself and set my own standard. As long as I'm not hurting anyone and I'm true to myself, then people should be OK with that." I just don't buy into that. My life is not my own, and neither is anyone else's. That's just a sad illusion.

Mongoose said...

It's not enough to say, "I can go off by myself and set my own standard. As long as I'm not hurting anyone and I'm true to myself, then people should be OK with that." I just don't buy into that. My life is not my own, and neither is anyone else's. That's just a sad illusion.


Maybe thinking that what doesn't work for you doesn't work for others is an illusion. Especially as regards relationships and "happiness". And maybe people's relationship to their parents and siblings doesn't predict their relationships with other people. In fact I'm pretty sure of that insofar that there is actually no correlation between attachment measures that focus on the parents and those that focus on romantic partners.

In the end the only thing your point of view affects is your own happiness.

Sandra Hanks Benoiton said...

Great post. I've shared it on my fb page ...

Kathleen Benckendorf said...

Great post.

Most of my kids are no longer teenagers (23, 21, 21, 20, 16, 16). A few years ago I thought that they'd probably have disappeared from our lives (except possibly when they wanted / needed something. However, I have to say that now that they are adults and truly in control of their own lives, and they can see that WE HAVEN'T CHANGED, we're still there for them in emotional ways, for family get-togethers, etc., things are MUCH better - better than I could have imagined.

Hang onto the hope - and keep the relationships alive.

And M... I think they'd tell you they are happier having the relationship than not having it. They don't miss a single family get-together, and it's not because we push it, or because they get anything material out of it. They truly enjoy being with family.

Amy Olson said...

Hi. I followed Sandra's link. Our family has both biological and adopted children, so this post got my attention. Our children range in age from 14 to 27 yrs, there are five of them.

It does appear to us, from all we've learned, that attachment issues can have organic origins, be an injury of sorts, or both.

our parenting style from the get go would best be described as loose, relaxed, high nurture, structured within extremely broad limits, limits set in stone.

when our child with severe trauma issues arrived, things changed out of necessity. at first, we did not realize the depth of those challenges. it took a long time to fully comprehend.

this covers the background, so all that being said, relevant thoughts here are:

the only real changes/learning will be driven by the individual person's interest in doing the hard work involved. it cannot be forced from an external person. it can, however, come from an epic event which motivates the person to do that hard work.

a parent's primary job is to figure out where their kid is on the road to the adult world, give them unconditional support, help them feel totally safe, and then communicate in a comprehensive way to them they (the child) posses the strength and power to get there.

parents must help any way possible without regard for outcome, while monitoring closely for signs of progress. lots and lots of two steps forward/one step back.

many people do not understand the concept of unconditional, therefore waste a lot of time and energy trying to force reciprocal. this produces a power struggle leading to failure.

if a person does not get this level of support from their family, they can often find it from friends and extended community. in this context, the support is unlikely to be unconditional.

many people find this unconditional, healing love for the first time when they produce a child, parent that child exceptionally well, and then receive back that child's unconditional love in return. it is a natural process, barring organic troubles that would interfere. and those organic issues most certainly do exist.

someday hopefully, our world will stop separating physical health issues from mental health issues. the brain is part of the physical body. troubles with our thinking parts are physical, not "mental".

has anyone here seen the Temple Grandin documentary?

Anonymous said...

Your post made me cry. We are just over a year into adoption of older children and learning the reality of the "successes that still feel like failures". It is so hard.

Nobody said...

Indeed it is. Very hard.